Here's a brief description of the instruments used in a Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS) procedure, listed in the order of their typical use:
SCALPEL: The surgeon uses a scalpel to make an incision in the abdominal wall, allowing access to the uterus.
ELECTROCATUREY OR DIATHERMY: This instrument is used to control bleeding by coagulating blood vessels as the incision is made.
RETRACTORS: These devices are used to hold back the edges of the incision, providing a clear view of the surgical area. Examples include self-retaining abdominal retractors or handheld retractors.
BLUNT AND SHARP DISSECTION INSTRUMENTS: These tools are used to separate and dissect tissues, creating a pathway to the uterus. Examples include scissors and dissecting forceps.
UTERINE INCISION INSTRUMENT (MAY BE A SCALPEL OR SCISSORS): Once the abdominal incision is made, a separate incision is made in the uterus to access the baby.
UMBILICAL CORD CLAMPS AND SCISSORS: These instruments are used to clamp and cut the umbilical cord after the baby is delivered.
SUCTION DEVICE: To clear amniotic fluid and blood from the surgical area, a suction device is used.
SPONGE AND INSTRUMENT COUNT: Throughout the procedure, sponges and instruments are used, and it's important to keep track of them to ensure nothing is left inside the patient.
CLOSURE INSTRUMENTS (NEEDLE HOLDER AND SUTURE MATERIAL): Once the baby is delivered, the surgeon uses a needle holder and suture material to close the uterine and abdominal incisions.
SKIN CLOSURE MATERIALS (STAPLER OR SUTURES): Finally, the skin incision is closed using either a stapler or sutures.
It's crucial to note that the specific and their order of use may vary slightly based on the surgeon's preferences, the patient's condition, and the medical facility's protocols. Additionally, the surgical team may use other instruments or equipment as needed during the procedure.
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